At a domestic disturbance, aside from officer safety, what is the first step?

• A. Arrest the aggressor
• B. Separate the parties and request EMS if requested
• C. Question both parties separately
• D. Secure the scene and leave

Answer: (B)

When you respond to a domestic disturbance, the first step, beyond keeping yourself safe, is to separate the involved parties and check on medical needs—calling EMS if it’s requested or if anyone appears injured. Separating reduces the risk of further violence and gives you a chance to hear each side without pressure or influence from the other person. It also lets you assess injuries and determine if medical care is required right away. Once separated, you can interview each person individually and gather more accurate information to decide on the appropriate next actions, such as processing the incident, offering resources, or taking enforcement steps if warranted.

Arresting the aggressor right away isn’t the initial move because establishing safety and understanding the situation come first, and an arrest depends on evidence and circumstances. Questioning both parties together can lead to conflicts and biased statements, which is why separation is prioritized. Securing the scene is important, but it doesn’t mean you should leave the scene immediately; you still address medical needs and information gathering as you stabilize the situation.